Earlier versions of Windows-based programs, such as My Network Places, the net view command, and Windows Explorer, all require browsing capability. For example, when you open My Network Places on a computer that is running Microsoft Windows 95, a list of domains and computers appears. To display this list, the computer obtains a copy of the browse list from a computer that is designated as a browser.
If you are running only Windows Vista and later versions of Windows, the browser service is no longer required. You can use this service to adjust the advanced network settings of DHCP clients. The Distributed File System Replication DFSR service is a state-based, multi-master file replication engine that automatically copies updates to files and folders between computers that are participating in a common replication group.
It is not used on a Windows Server domain controller. The Distributed Link Tracking Server system service stores information so that files that are moved between volumes can be tracked to each volume in the domain. The Distributed Link Tracking Server service runs on each domain controller in a domain. This service enables the Distributed Link Tracking Client service to track linked documents that are moved to a location in another NTFS file system volume in the same domain. The Distributed Transaction Coordinator DTC system service coordinates transactions that are distributed across multiple computer systems and resource managers, such as databases, message queues, file systems, or other transaction-protected resource managers.
DNS servers are required to locate devices and services that are identified by using DNS names and to locate domain controllers in Active Directory. The Event Log system service logs event messages that are generated by programs and by the Windows operating system. Event log reports contain information that you can use to diagnose problems. You view reports in Event Viewer. The Event Log service writes events that are sent to log files by programs, by services, and by the operating system.
The events contain diagnostic information in addition to errors that are specific to the source program, the service, or the component. This service has the same firewall requirements as the File and Printer Sharing feature. Fax Service lets users use either a local fax device or a shared network fax device to send and receive faxes from their desktop programs. The File Replication service FRS is a file-based replication engine that automatically copies updates to files and folders between computers that are participating in a common FRS replica set.
FRS is the default replication engine that is used to replicate the contents of the SYSVOL folder between Windows based domain controllers and Windows Server based domain controllers that are located in a common domain.
By default, the FTP control port is The default data that is used for active mode FTP port is automatically set to one port less than the control port. Therefore, if you configure the control port to port , the default data port is port This means that the client first connects to the FTP server by using the control port.
Then, the client opens a second connection to the FTP server for transferring data. You can configure the range of high ports by using the IIS metabase. If any one of these protocols is unavailable or blocked between the client and a relevant domain controller, Group Policy will not apply or update. For a cross-domain logon, where a computer is in one domain and the user account is in another domain, these protocols may be required for the client, the resource domain, and the account domain to communicate.
ICMP is used for slow link detection. When you initiate remote group policy results reporting from a Windows Server computer, access to the destination computer's event log is required. See the Event Log section in this article for port requirements. Windows Server support the initiation of remote group policy update against Windows Server computers.
SSL is an open standard for establishing an encrypted communications channel to help prevent the interception of extremely important information, such as credit card numbers.
Although this service works on other Internet services, it is primarily used to enable encrypted electronic financial transactions on the World Wide Web WWW. Internet Authentication Service IAS performs centralized authentication, authorization, auditing, and accounting of users who are connecting to a network. These users can be on a LAN connection or on a remote connection.
This system service provides NAT, addressing, and name resolution services for all computers on your home network or your small-office network. When the Internet Connection Sharing feature is enabled, your computer becomes an Internet gateway on the network. Other client computers can then share one connection to the Internet, such as a dial-up connection or a broadband connection.
They do not provide these services on the external network interface. When you use the Kerberos Key Distribution Center KDC system service, users can sign in to the network by using the Kerberos version 5 authentication protocol.
As in other implementations of the Kerberos protocol, the KDC is a single process that provides two services: the Authentication Service and the Ticket-Granting Service. The Authentication Service issues ticket granting tickets, and the Ticket-Granting Service issues tickets for connection to computers in its own domain. The License Logging system service is a tool that was originally designed to help customers manage licenses for Microsoft server products that are licensed in the server client access license CAL model.
By default, the License Logging service is disabled in Windows Server Because of legacy design constraints and evolving license terms and conditions, License Logging may not provide an accurate view of the total number of CALs that are purchased compared to the total number of CALs that are used on a particular server or across the enterprise.
License Logging is not included in Windows Server and later operating systems. We recommend that only users of the Microsoft Small Business Server family of operating systems enable this service on their servers.
The Message Queuing system service is a messaging infrastructure and development tool for creating distributed messaging programs for Windows. These programs can communicate across heterogeneous networks and can send messages between computers that may be temporarily unable to connect to one another. Message Queuing helps provide security, efficient routing, support for sending messages within transactions, priority-based messaging, and guaranteed message delivery.
The Microsoft POP3 service provides email transfer and retrieval services. Administrators can use this service to store and manage email accounts on the mail server. When you install POP3 service on the mail server, users can connect to the mail server and can retrieve email messages by using an email client that supports the POP3 protocol, such as Microsoft Outlook. The Net Logon system service maintains a security channel between your computer and the domain controller to authenticate users and services.
It passes the user's credentials to a domain controller and returns the domain security identifiers and the user rights for the user. This is typically known as pass-through authentication. Net Logon is configured to start automatically only when a member computer or domain controller is joined to a domain.
The NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing system service allows authorized users to use Windows NetMeeting to remotely access your Windows desktop from another personal computer over a corporate intranet. You must explicitly enable this service in NetMeeting.
Sign in. United States English. Ask a question. Quick access. Search related threads. Remove From My Forums. Answered by:. Archived Forums. Sign in to vote. Any opinions or info that you guys have to share on this would be great. Did you mean:. Sign In. Daniele De Angelis. Published Apr 27 AM No need of a Subscription. An Internet Connection. A continuous connection to the internet. Universal Print enable license.
Remember: you need to assign also the UP license also to the Printer Administrators. Because the customer do not have UP compatible printers but standard network printers.
Were I need to place the connector? In this scenario the better place is the " Printer Server " because have the network visibility of the printers. I have a Linux Server can I install it on it? Universal Print Connector Installed Successfully.
After the installation, we need to register the UP connector on Azure, and to do so we need a Global Admin or a Printer Administrator : Start the connector. UP Connector Login. Insert a name for the connector and Register it on the Azure Tenant. UP Connector name. Now if we go to the azure portal, and from the global search we type " Universal print " under the resource menu we can find the connectors menu and here we can see the connector just registered.
UP Connector on Azure Portal. STEP 3 - Register the Printers After complete the connector registration, we need to register the printers on the cloud by selecting it from the connector interface: NOTE: You need to keep in mind that the connector is able to register only the printers that are visible as a " local printers ". UP Connector register printers. Here you can see that one printers is registered and other two are in-progress.
UP Connector register printer progress. An instruction is the basic unit of run time for a computer, a thread is the object that runs instructions, and a process is the object that is created when a program is run.
This count includes code that is run to handle some hardware interrupts and trap conditions. The total number of handles that are currently open by this process. This number is equal to the sum of the handles that are currently open by each thread in this process.
The current size of the virtual address space for the process in bytes. Use of virtual address space does not necessarily imply a corresponding use of disk space or main memory pages.
However, virtual address space is finite, and the process can limit the ability of the virtual space to load libraries when it uses too much of it. The maximum size of virtual address space that the process has used at any one time in bytes. Use of virtual address space does not necessarily imply corresponding use of disk space or main memory pages. The size of the paged pool in bytes. This is an area of system memory physical memory that is used by the operating system for objects that can be written to disk when they are not in use.
This counter displays the last observed value only; it is not an average. The size of the nonpaged pool in bytes. This is an area of system memory physical memory that is used by the operating system for objects that cannot be written to disk, but must remain in physical memory as long as they are allocated.
The current size of the working set of the process in bytes. The working set is the set of memory pages that were recently touched by threads in the process. If free memory in the computer is above a certain threshold, pages are left in the working set of the process, even when not in use.
When free memory falls below a certain threshold, pages are trimmed from the working sets. If needed, the pages are then soft-faulted back into the working set before leaving main memory. The maximum size in the working set of the process in bytes at any point in time. Percentage of elapsed time during which the selected drive was busy servicing Read and Write requests.
Average number of Read and Write requests that were queued for the selected disk during the sample interval. Amount of physical memory in megabytes. This value is immediately available for allocation to a process or for system use. It is equal to the sum of memory assigned to the standby cached , free, and zero page lists. Committed memory is the physical memory in use for which space has been reserved in the paging file, in the event that it needs to be written to disk.
The commit limit is determined by the size of the paging file. If the paging file is enlarged, the commit limit increases and the ratio is reduced. This counter displays the current percentage value only; it is not an average. Percentage of elapsed time that the processor spends executing a non-idle thread. This value is equal to the percentage of time the processor spends executing the idle thread, subtracted from percent.
Each processor has an idle thread that consumes cycles when no other threads are ready to run. This counter is the primary indicator of processor activity. It displays the average percentage of busy time that is observed during the sample interval. The calculation used to determine whether the processor is idle is performed by using an internal sampling interval with the system clock 10 milliseconds. Workload-based timer applications are one example of applications that are more likely to be measured inaccurately because timers are signaled directly after the sample is taken.
On the Network Adapter menu, select the network adapter from which the administrator want to monitor bandwidth. Rate at which bytes are received over each network adapter including the framing characters. Rate at which bytes are sent over each network adapter including the framing characters. Estimating the capacity of Print Server is difficult and it does not adhere to a specific formula.
These case studies are for reference only.
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